economic and philosophic manuscripts of 1844. karl marx

ECONOMIC AND PHILOSOPHIC MANUSCRIPTS OF 1844. KARL MARX SERIES

The less noise they make, the more certain, profound, widespread and enduring is the effect of Feuerbach's writings, the only writings since Hegel's PhÃ¤nomenologie and Logik to contain a real theoretical revolution. It is only with Feuerbach that positive, humanistic and naturalistic criticism begins. The only original German works of substance in this science, however - other than Weitling's writings - are the essays by Hess published in Einundzwanzig Bogen, and Engels's Umrisse zu einer Kritik der NationalÃ¶konomie in the Deutsch-FranzÃ¶sische Jahrbücher, where, likewise, I indicated in a very general way the basic elements of this work.īesides being indebted to these authors who have given critical attention to political economy, positive criticism as a whole - and therefore also German positive criticism of political economy - owes its true foundation to the discoveries of Feuerbach, against whose Philosophie der Zukunft and Thesen zur Reform der Philosophie in the Anecdotis, despite the tacit use that is made of them, the petty envy of some and the veritable wrath of others seem to have instigated a regular conspiracy of silence. It goes without saying that besides the French and English Socialists I have made use of German Socialist works as well. Whereas the uninformed reviewer who tries to hide his complete ignorance and intellectual poverty by hurling the 'utopian phrase' at the positive critic's head, or again such phrases as 'pure, resolute, utterly critical criticism,' the 'not merely legal but social - utterly social - society,' the 'compact, massy mass,' the 'oratorical orators of the massy mass,' this reviewer has yet to furnish the first proof that besides his theological family-affairs he has anything to contribute to a discussion of worldly matters. It is hardly necessary to assure the reader conversant with political economy that my results have been won by means of a wholly empirical analysis based on a conscientious critical study of political economy. For this reason it will be found that the interconnection between political economy and the state, law, ethics, civil life, etc., is touched on in the present work only to the extent to which political economy itself ex professo touches on these subjects.

ECONOMIC AND PHILOSOPHIC MANUSCRIPTS OF 1844. KARL MARX SERIES

I shall therefore issue the critique of law, ethics, politics, etc., in a series of distinct, independent pamphlets, and at the end try in a special work to present them again as a connected whole showing the interrelationship of the separate parts, and finally, shall make a critique of the speculative elaboration of that material.

Moreover the wealth and diversity of the subjects to be treated, could have been compressed into one work only in a purely aphoristic style while an aphoristic presentation of this kind, for its part, would have given the impression of arbitrary systemizing.

In the course of elaboration for publication, the intermingling of criticism directed only against speculation with criticism of the various subjects themselves proved utterly unsuitable, hampering the development of the argument and rendering comprehension difficult. I have already given notice in the Deutsch-FranzÃ¶sische Jahrbücher, the critique of jurisprudence and political science in the form of a critique of the Hegelian Philosophy of Right.

Economic and philosophic manuscripts of 1844. karl marx